{"id":413,"date":"2011-03-20T20:15:40","date_gmt":"2011-03-21T00:15:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/freemansgarage.com\/blog\/?p=413"},"modified":"2019-09-16T21:43:50","modified_gmt":"2019-09-17T01:43:50","slug":"homemade-cnc-skeleton-clock","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.freemansgarage.com\/index.php\/2011\/03\/20\/homemade-cnc-skeleton-clock\/","title":{"rendered":"CNC Clock"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>I have wanted to make my own clock for a while now.\u00a0 There are many books with plans and methods to do this and they all have some great information.\u00a0\u00a0 I decided to read a book written by W.R. Smith called &#8220;Skeleton Wall Clock&#8221;.\u00a0 He does an excellent job explaining the function of every part of the clock and how to make it.\u00a0\u00a0His clock design is the basis of my clock and will run for 8 days before it needs to be wound. There are of course many alternate ways of making the parts and I plan on using what I have in my shop.<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.freemansgarage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/Skeleton-Clock-skinny.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-414\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-414 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.freemansgarage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/Skeleton-Clock-skinny.jpg\" alt=\"3D CAD Skeleton Clock \" width=\"548\" height=\"758\" \/><\/a><br \/>\nThe first thing I did was draw the complete clock in 3D with Solidworks.\u00a0 This helped me see exactly how the clock works (I also now have every part drawn).\u00a0\u00a0 W.R. Smith used all the traditional tools to make the clock in his book.\u00a0 He had a Myford Lathe, drill press, bandsaw, and other tools.\u00a0 He did not use a mill whatsoever.\u00a0 I however own a CNC mill and plan on using it to cut out most of the parts.\u00a0 I also own a lathe which is required to make many parts. His book has no information about CNC so I had to do all that myself.\u00a0 I also changed the design of the clock quite a bit to fit the limits of my mill.\u00a0 The clock shown above does not look like the original clock in W.R. Smiths book. \u00a0 I also changed materials quite a bit.\u00a0 I used what I had around in my shop which should work just fine.\u00a0 W.R. Smith calls for a lot of brass which is very expensive.\u00a0 I plan on using brass for the gear train but I also used a lot of aluminum and G10 for the frames.<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.freemansgarage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/p21010002.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-415 size-full\" title=\"OLYMPUS DIGITAL CAMERA\" src=\"https:\/\/www.freemansgarage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/p21010002.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2048\" height=\"1536\" \/><\/a><br \/>\nI cut the frames out of 1\/8 inch black G10.\u00a0 It is very strong and cheap.\u00a0\u00a0 I recommend cutting it out with carbide tools since its very abrasive.<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.freemansgarage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/p210100011.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-418 size-full\" title=\"OLYMPUS DIGITAL CAMERA\" src=\"https:\/\/www.freemansgarage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/p210100011.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2048\" height=\"1536\" \/><\/a><br \/>\nThe frame standoffs are brass and made on the lathe.\u00a0\u00a0 I changed the clock design so I only needed 3 of these instead of 4.<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.freemansgarage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/P21010006.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-420 size-full\" title=\"OLYMPUS DIGITAL CAMERA\" src=\"https:\/\/www.freemansgarage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/P21010006.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2048\" height=\"1536\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.freemansgarage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/P21010008.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-421 size-full\" title=\"OLYMPUS DIGITAL CAMERA\" src=\"https:\/\/www.freemansgarage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/P21010008.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2048\" height=\"1536\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.freemansgarage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/P1010010.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-429 size-full\" title=\"OLYMPUS DIGITAL CAMERA\" src=\"https:\/\/www.freemansgarage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/P1010010.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2048\" height=\"1536\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.freemansgarage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/P1010013.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-431 size-full\" title=\"OLYMPUS DIGITAL CAMERA\" src=\"https:\/\/www.freemansgarage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/P1010013.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2048\" height=\"1536\" \/><\/a><br \/>\nThis is the ratchet wheel (above).\u00a0 It is part of the drum assembly. The drum assembly with the great wheel is one of the most complicated parts of the clock.<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.freemansgarage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/P1010018.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-432 size-full\" title=\"OLYMPUS DIGITAL CAMERA\" src=\"https:\/\/www.freemansgarage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/P1010018.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2048\" height=\"1536\" \/><\/a><br \/>\nCutting out the great wheel was a huge project. I had to cut it out with a 1\/16 end mill. I wanted to have a 0.250 thick great wheel but that was just not going to happen with a 1\/16 cutter. I broke 3 of them when I got 1\/8 inch deep so I quit and fly cut the gear to 1\/8 inch thick. I guess I will have to live with a thinner great wheel.<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.freemansgarage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/P1010014.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-433 size-full\" title=\"OLYMPUS DIGITAL CAMERA\" src=\"https:\/\/www.freemansgarage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/P1010014.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2048\" height=\"1536\" \/><\/a><br \/>\nCutting the drum assembly shaft<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.freemansgarage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/p11010009.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-434 size-full\" title=\"OLYMPUS DIGITAL CAMERA\" src=\"https:\/\/www.freemansgarage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/p11010009.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2048\" height=\"1536\" \/><\/a><br \/>\nThis is the main shaft for the drum assembly \/ great wheel.\u00a0 It\u00a0 is made out of steel. It will hold the 7 lb clock weight and will power the entire clock train.<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.freemansgarage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/P11010011.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-435 size-full\" title=\"OLYMPUS DIGITAL CAMERA\" src=\"https:\/\/www.freemansgarage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/P11010011.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2048\" height=\"1536\" \/><\/a><br \/>\nHere are all the parts of the drum assembly. The drum, shaft, ratchet wheel, click, and the click spring. I cut all these parts out on the CNC mill except for the main shaft and the drum. The drum end caps were cut on the CNC.<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.freemansgarage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/P11010015.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-436 size-full\" title=\"OLYMPUS DIGITAL CAMERA\" src=\"https:\/\/www.freemansgarage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/P11010015.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2048\" height=\"1536\" \/><\/a><br \/>\nThis is what the lower clock looks like all assembled. Its starting to look like a clock now.<br \/>\nMore to come.<\/p>\n<p>Update 01-25-15<br \/>\nFinally dusted this thing off and started working on it today.\u00a0 Its been a few years but I just got too busy to work on it. \u00a0 \u00a0 I made a lantern pinion today.\u00a0 Man it took a few hours to make one but it turned out pretty good.<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.freemansgarage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/pinion.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-929\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-929 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.freemansgarage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/pinion.jpg\" alt=\"OLYMPUS DIGITAL CAMERA\" width=\"2048\" height=\"1536\" \/><\/a><br \/>\nIt&#8217;s made of brass and I cut it out on the lathe.\u00a0 You can see above I am drilling out the 9 holes for the pins on my CNC mill.\u00a0 I mounted it in a lathe chuck and clamped it to the mill table.<br \/>\nThe pins are 0.048&#8243; diameter made from music wire and 0.490&#8243; long.\u00a0 The drill is a #56 (0.0465&#8243;) .\u00a0\u00a0 Not a perfect match but close enough.<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.freemansgarage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/pinion-2.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-926\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-926 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.freemansgarage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/pinion-2.jpg\" alt=\"OLYMPUS DIGITAL CAMERA\" width=\"2048\" height=\"1536\" \/><\/a><br \/>\nI had to make a 0.048&#8243; reamer to get the pins to fit perfectly.\u00a0 I just made a reamer out of a piece of the music wire and ran the same CNC drill program again.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.freemansgarage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/pinion-4.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-928\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-928 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.freemansgarage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/pinion-4.jpg\" alt=\"OLYMPUS DIGITAL CAMERA\" width=\"2048\" height=\"1536\" \/><\/a><br \/>\nThe pins fit perfect.\u00a0 Lantern pinion complete.\u00a0 I need 3 more but I might change the design to make them a bit more simple.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"mh-excerpt\"><p>I have wanted to make my own clock for a while now.\u00a0 There are many books with plans and methods to do this and they <a class=\"mh-excerpt-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.freemansgarage.com\/index.php\/2011\/03\/20\/homemade-cnc-skeleton-clock\/\" title=\"CNC Clock\">[&#8230;]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":414,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-413","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cnc-metal-shop","category-projects"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.freemansgarage.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/413","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.freemansgarage.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.freemansgarage.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.freemansgarage.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.freemansgarage.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=413"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.freemansgarage.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/413\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1410,"href":"https:\/\/www.freemansgarage.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/413\/revisions\/1410"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.freemansgarage.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/414"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.freemansgarage.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=413"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.freemansgarage.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=413"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.freemansgarage.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=413"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}